Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Pennsylvania Line New Hampshire Line Massachusetts Line New York Line Rhode Island Line New Jersey Line Delaware Line Maryland Line Virginia Line North Carolina Line South Carolina Line Georgia Line Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. [6] The unit fought in the Battle of Trenton on 26 December. Reorganized along with several state artillery units into the Continental Artillery in November of 1776. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The men spent the 9th marching to Trenton, where they encamped. [34] The others were parceled out to various light infantry detachments in the advance guard. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers), D. Brewer's /Putnam's Massachusetts Regiments, Sayer's and Sullivan's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, Gerrish's /Baldwin's Massachusetts Regiment, Mansfield's /Hutchinson's Massachusetts Regiment, Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (aka 1st Maryland Battalion), 3d South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Ranger Regiment), 5th South Carolina Regiment (aka 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment), 6th South Carolina Regiment (aka 2d South Carolina Rifle Regiment), Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery, Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery, South Carolina Artillery Regiment (aka 4th South Carolina Regiment), 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Bland's Horse), 2d Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Sheldon's Horse), Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's , Corp, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the, Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee, Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also, Commanded by Col.s Arthur St.Clair and Joseph Wood, The regiment was organized Jan.-Feb. 1776, Commanded by Col.s John Shee and Lambert Cadwallader, The regiment was organized Jan.-Mar. Virginia Continental Artillery Company: March of 1776. 1st New York Regiment: October of 1775. 12th Pennsylvania Regiment: August of 1776. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. 4th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. 7th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. [5] Because he was serving in the north, he found out about his promotion in August and did not arrive in Philadelphia until October. Without most of the paperwork, oaths were primarily used to determine who was eligible for discharge. ENGAGEMENTS? East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. These asked for immediate discharges for men enlisted in 1776 and 1777 at $20 bounty, and discharges at the end of three years service for those enlisted since 1777 at $120 bounty. Virginia State Artillery Company: January of 1776. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. It is not clear when they decided to mutiny, or if such a deliberate decision was actually made. 5th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1776. 1776, Commanded by Col.s Ephraim Martin and David Brearley, The regiment was organized Nov. 1776 - Feb. 1777, Commanded by Col.s William Smallwood and Francis Ware, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring 1776, Adopted Aug 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops as 7 Independent Companies, Commanded by Col.s Adam Stephen and Thomas Elliott, Commanded by Col.s William Peachy and Charles Scott, Commanded by Col.s William Dangerfield and William Crawford, Commanded by Col.s Robert Howe and Alexander Martin, Commanded by Col.s Christopher Gadsden and Charles C. Pinckney (see also, Commanded by Col.s William Moultrie and Isaac Motte (see also, Commanded by Col. William Thompson (see also, Adopted Mar. Wayne entered civilian life to serve in Pennsylvanias state legislature from 1784-'85. 25th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Canadian Campaign. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. As Arnolds campaign swept through Virginia, the locals volunteered to defend Virginia and an entire division was formed from volunteers. 2nd Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Sheldons Horse): December of 1776. The Continental Army had 26,000 men in July 1779, but less than 15,000 by the following summer. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, the Continental troops of the Pennsylvania Line mutinied at Morristown, New Jersey. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment: June of 1775. Westmorelands (Wyoming) Individual Companies: August of 1776. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;}}, null); javascript:SP.UI.ModalDialog.ShowPopupDialog('{SiteUrl}'+ 1st Georgia Regiment: November of 1775. Anthony Wayne | American Battlefield Trust 4th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. Disbanded in 1779. Wayne died on December 15, 1796, in Presque Isle, Pennsylvania. Reorganized, and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivan's Expedition). In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard . 4th Continental Artillery Regiment (Proctors Continental Artillery Regiment): October of 1775. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was reorganized into other regiments. Pulaskis Legion: April of 1778. 9th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. In a brilliant action, the Americans inflicted 75 casualties on the British while only losing five killed and nine wounded. '/_layouts/15/docsetsend.aspx' By: Charles S. Yordy, III On the evening of January 1st, 1781, the Continental troops of the Pennsylvania Line mutinied at Morristown, New Jersey. Continental Artillery Regiment (Gridleys and Knoxs Artillery Regiment): May of 1775. 3rd Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Baylors and Lady Washingtons Horse): January of 1777. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. While it is impossible to track every unit that fought in the Revolutionary War due to all the militia this is a good starting point for understanding where your ancestor may have fought and what they endured during the war. [33], At the Battle of Monmouth on 28 June 1778, Weltner commanded the German Battalion. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The Siege of Boston, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). However, through both their words and actions, the soldiers would prove their loyalty to the independence movement. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. One-half of the unit was credited to the Maryland Line[19] while the remaining half became part of the Pennsylvania Line. 2nd Rhode Island Regiment: April of 1775. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. [14] Mark M. Boatner III wrote that the unit "disgraced itself". Revolutionary War - Rosters and Records - PA-Roots He planned to leave his camp at New Windsor and deal with the affair, but changed his mind on January 4th, thinking the issue would be decided before he could arrive anyway. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: Keystone State. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. George Weedon's brigade marched east, then north to arrive near Dilworth about 6:00 PM. He apprised them of the mutiny and pleaded for financial and material support for the Continental Army: The aggravated calamities and distresses that have resulted from the total want of pay for nearly twelve months, the want of clothing at a severe season, and not unfrequently [sic] the want of provisions, are beyond description. (5), Officers of the army had reservations about the new plans promise; when states failed to meet their quotas, these fears proved legitimate and mutinies followed. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. A crude but effective way to define soldiers is to define what they are fighting for. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, 1778. 20th Continental Regiment. Anthony Wayne made similar accusations in letters to the Pennsylvania executive council. When the Pennsylvanians showed solidarity in their mutiny, the government had little choice except negotiation. [12], Many Americans regarded Haussegger's capture with suspicion. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (1775-1783) 4th Pennsylvania Regiment (1775-1783) 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (1775-1783) 6th Pennsylvania Regiment (1775-1783) 7th Pennsylvania Regiment (1776-1781) 2nd South Carolina Regiment: June of 1775. Whitcombs Rangers: May of 1775. Virginia State Militia: Organized in 1780-1781 to defend Virginia against the British invasion led by turncoat Brig. 10th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1777. Expanded with the addition of Steven's Rhode Island Train of Artillery Jan. 1776, Authorized June 1776 in Virginia State Troops as Troops of Light Horse, Redesignated June 1776 as Virginia Light Horse, Adopted Nov 1776 into the Continental Army (see also, The regiment was organized Dec 1776-June 1777 (see also, Authorized Apr 1776 in the North Carolina State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring and summer 1776, Authorized Dec 1776 Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's, Corp, The regiment was organized Dec 1776 -June 1777 (see also, Authorized in Jan 1776 as 1st & 2d Troop of Georgia Horse, Adopted July 1776 in Continental Army, concurrently Redesignated (see also. (A redistricting occurred sometime prior to 22 March 1782 affecting only the 2nd and 4th Battalions) 1st Battalion, 1781 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col . As dusk fell, superior British numbers forced Hand's troops into a hurried retreat through the town. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, a ninth company was added. The brigade numbered 1026 officers and men, but after detachments only 66 officers and 655 men remained. Reorganized in 1778. Reorganized into the 4th South Carolina Regiment. Elements of this corps fought at Brandywine, Germantown, Newtown; other elements served as independent troops during the Iroquois Campaign and in the New Jersey Campaign. Notes: Keystone State. 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Redesignated Oct. 1776 4th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Redesignated Oct. 1776 5th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Authorized Nov 1775 as "The Georgia Regiment", Redesignated as the 1st Georgia Regiment on July 1776; (see also, The regiment was organized in fall & winter 1776 (see also, The regiment was organized Feb 1776 (see also, Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker; Half was from pennsylvania. Porters Regiment: April of 1775. Commanded by professional Polish cavalry officer Count Casimir Pulaski. But, caught by converging British units, the 9th Virginia was surrounded and captured. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, 1786-1789. Woodbridges Regiment: April of 1775. Longs Regiment: May of 1775. The question in the mutiny is this: by revolting against the revolutionary government, did the soldiers betray that ideology? 3rd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Why did the Pennsylvania Line mutiny succeed? 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Ludwig Meyer Lt. Col. Frederick Ziegler 9th Battalion, 1783 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Frederick Ziegler 9th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Huber 3rd Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Jacob Bower 6th Battalion, 1783 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. John Huber The British army lived up to this ideal much better than the Continental army, which rarely met its contractual obligations throughout the war. Authorized in May 1776 as an extra Continental regiment, the battaltion recruited ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania . About; . The units were redesignated the 1st Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). (11), By 1781, many soldiers in the Pennsylvania Line had served for three years, having received from the state only a $20 bounty at enlistment. "The Butler Family of the Pennsylvania Line". Bedels Regiment: May of 1775. Late in 1778, the unit was assigned to Edward Hand's brigade and served in the Sullivan Expedition in the summer of 1779. The Delaware Regiment: December of 1775. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. 11th Massachusetts Regiment: September of 1776. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. 8th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1776. His family emigrated from Ireland sometime before 1760 and settled in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. American Revolution German Battalion - RevWarTalk However, one can make a logical and convincing argument that these men remained patriotic even through the mutiny. "The writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources. [15], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Muhlenberg's brigade formed part of Nathanael Greene's division near Chadds Ford. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Washington County Revolutionary War Militia. Battles. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being disbanded in 1777. Infantry battalion of the Continental Army. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Ottendorfs Corps: December of 1776. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. List of Continental Army Units in 1776 - American Revolutionary War The British suffered most of the 140 casualties lost during the action. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'audit') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ During these incidents, other Continental troops put down the revolts. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. According to Neimeyer, By mid-war, mutiny, actual or merely threatened, quickly became commonplace in the Continental Army. (146) 1779 and 1780 saw audacious popular action by soldiers, involving larger and better-organized protests than earlier in the war. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. Maryland State Artillery Companies: September of 1776. Transferred to the Southern Department, where it served during Greenes Southern Campaign and later played a significant role in achieving victory at Yorktown. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. For the following three weeks, Continental leaders including Major General Anthony Wayne commanding the Pennsylvanians, President Joseph Reed of Pennsylvania and Commander in Chief George Washington, were occupied in dealing with this incident. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. Smiley Samuel 81 Farmer Easttown Pennsylvania 4th Regiment 33400 1820 Soldier Stapleton William 80 Shoemaker East Caln 1778 Enlisted at the White Horse [Tavern] - 1824 built barracks The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Carlisle Independent Companies: October of 1777. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. The cards in this database list names, sometimes rank, and a volume and page reference to the source volume. Assigned to the defense of Charleston, fought in the Florida Expedition, throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Charleston, where it was captured. Details and exceptions. About. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. The New York Campaign, Connecticut, Greenes Southern Campaign, and at the Siege of Yorktown. Raised by volunteer troops from Maryland and Pennsylvania, the unit was uniquely comprised of one lancers troop, two dragoon troops, one company of riflemen, and two companies of light infantry. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. The unit would remain in the same brigade until the summer of 1778. The other Lancaster companies have been matched arbitrarily. The New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Connecticut. As soon as British pressure became too great, Hand pulled back his men to a second blocking position. The nickname "Mad Anthony" came about when a disobedient spy used by Wayne was outraged that his commander refused to lift the punishment of 29 lashes for his disorderly conduct and desertion and muttered: "Anthony is mad. 1st North Carolina Regiment: September of 1775. 3rd New Hampshire Regiment: May of 1775. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Vol. 2nd Partisan Corps (Lees Legion): June of 1776. (4), The decision was intended to save money for an already tightfisted populace, who had little interest in paying taxes to maintain the army. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York, and elements fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Reorganized into the 4th South Carolina Regiment. They merely wanted what the government owed them, and even when denied this, the soldiers stayed on. 1776; Merged Jan 1777 with the, ReOrganized & Redesignated April 1776 from the, The regiment was organized fall 1776 (see also, Authorized Jan 1776 as Babcock's Regiment, Redesignated May 1776 as Lippitt's Regiment, Commanded by Col.s William Alexander, William Winds, and Silas Newcomb, Commanded by Col.s William Maxwell and Israel Shreve, The regiment was organized Feb. - May. Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. 3rd South Carolina Regiment: June of 1775. Likely, the collective grievances of the men were enough to give them over to a snowballing disorder. [8] When Hessian commander Johann Gottlieb Rall attempted to break out to the north on the east side of town, Washington shifted Fermoy's brigade farther east to outflank Rall. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. 13th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. [30] Stephen's division advanced on the right, Greene's took the center, and McDougall moved up on the left. Join us online July 24-26! American Revolutionary War Reorganized into other units. Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. If the soldiers were only self-interested, they could have demanded more from the government and risked wrecking the Continental Army, or could have defected to the British. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. Virginia Independent Rifle Company: June of 1775. The unit was reorganized frequently during the wars early years until it was disbanded in January of 1777. Soldiers turned out of their shelters, parading and shooting their weapons. Practically all schoolchildren have heard of how Continental soldiers underwent unspeakable hardship for want of clothing and provisions, but persevered only to win the war against all odds. Reorganized in 1779 and was transferred to the Southern Department, where it was redesignated the 2nd Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). Eight companies lent themselves to better tactical deployment than ten companies in linear warfare. As early as 1777, General Anthony Wayne, commanding the Pennsylvania Line, exhorted his superiors to address the lack of supply for his men. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146106918, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 20:31. On January 5th, the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania received a letter from Wayne dated January 2nd. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Westmoreland's (Wyoming) Individual Companies: August of 1776. [28], Muhlenberg's brigade fought in the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777. The New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. At the end of January, the New Jersey Line mutinied. (38), These men might have spoken and written little about their ideas of patriotism, but they nevertheless fought for more than just pay.(39). '/_layouts/15/Reporting.aspx' It was transferred into the 2nd Partisan Corps and served during Greenes Southern Campaign. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Sunbury. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. The soldiers grievances were founded upon a violation of the literal enlistment contracts between themselves and the Pennsylvania government, a parallel to the rebels conflict with England over the perceived infringement upon their English rights. Reorganized in 1779. 12th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. (3), In December 1779, the Continental Congress resolved that states would directly supply their troops. Although this issue was the last bargaining chip for the mutineers, the agents were provided, thus keeping to their promise of the 4th, in six days for to complete and settle every such demand.(33) The agents were later hanged. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Butler was the second of five brothers who served as officers in the American Revolution. [24] Muhlenberg's 8th Virginia Regiment was also known as the German Regiment. He was considered to have defected to the British and was not employed by the American army after being sent home on parole. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Commanded by Col.s Richard Gridley and Henry Knox's . Mutineers began dragging away artillery. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Fought in Delaware and were reorganized into other Virginia units. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 10th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1777. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured. Unearthing the Past: Student Research on Pennsylvania History, The Pennsylvania Line Mutiny, its Origins and Patriotism, The Adamant Patriot: Benjamin Franklin Bache, A Battle in Quaker Pennsylvania: Reading a Document of the French and Indian War, George and Sherry Middlemas Arts and Humanities Library.