Answer: Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. Example: factory worker or refiner, Economic Sector (Services). The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. c. microeconomics For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. tertiary and quaternary economic activities. On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. the average period that a person may expect to live. a. d.f. C) Explain two economic consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. We can reduce uneven development by closing the development gap. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development, a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. Example: traditional society, The middle grounds. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. Uneven distribution of a natural resource, such as oil, can impact economic development as countries with access to the resource may become wealthier while countries without access may struggle to compete economically. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. E) Analyze the relationship between migration and political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. (E) Describe ONE centripetal force that governments use to promote the state as a nation. Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. LICs often have poorer access to safe water and suffer from the Impact of Water Insecurity. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. For example: In Rostow's model uneven global development can be lessened, but in Wallerstein's model uneven global development is a basic characteristic of the world system. The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. It can show countries that may have rising economies or those which are becoming more industrialised. For instance, as cities become more crowded, people may feel disconnected from their communities and may be less likely to engage in community events or activities. What demographic equation is used to determine natural increase? I just directed ChatGPT to do the following: Create six free-response questions no stimulus modeled after the free-response question no stimulus found in the AP Human Geography Sample Exam located on page 167 of the AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Does that sound easy enough to understand? It is also a domestic source of energy that can reduce a country's dependence on foreign sources of fossil fuels. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). Gross National Product (GNP) of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! It is united with the rest of the island to form a sovereign nation-state. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. Uneven development describes the way development differs across the world, and takes place at different speeds. A subdiscipline of geography that seeks to describe and explain the absolute and relative location of economic activities, and the flows of information, raw materials, goods, and people that connect otherwise separate local, regional, and national economies. Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Promoting social equity: This can involve ensuring access to education, healthcare, and other basic services for all members of society. An example of a maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that imports raw materials from the United States, assembles the materials into finished products, and then exports the products back to the United States. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. This allows for the production of customized products with short lead times, and reduces the need for large-scale production runs and mass storage of finished goods. Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. endstream endobj 439 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1324/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(VpKS% )/V 4>> endobj 440 0 obj <>>>/Lang(|VZT;p&p I]$y|k)/MarkInfo 463 0 R/Metadata 41 0 R/OpenAction 441 0 R/Outlines 60 0 R/Pages 436 0 R/StructTreeRoot 61 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 441 0 obj <> endobj 442 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Thumb 34 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 443 0 obj <>stream A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. For instance, as more people move to cities, air pollution from transportation and industry can increase, and natural habitats may be destroyed to make way for urban development. (D) Explain the limitations of communication technology in furthering the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. The consequences of uneven development can be observed clearly by. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. Coffee beans are a raw material. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. Economic Sector (Consumer Services) usually thought of as a subset of quaternary. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. Located at the source of natural resource. A. in tandem. In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. The Central African Republic has a current life expectancy of 54.022. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. Answer: Language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures by shaping the ways in which people communicate and understand the world around them. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. Answer: Two economic consequences of migration include increased remittances and potential job displacement. But why is this the case? The city has a diverse economy, with a mix of manufacturing, service, and technology industries. Answer: Globalization can impact resource distribution by creating an increased demand for certain resources, leading to increased extraction and export of those resources from certain regions. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. Og70dAl}gx)&~:TvZ?4HC\5bOfh~~`a!/6-~ PK;~Q=. It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are large and powerful companies that are spread all around the world. With a poor economy, there is reduced investment into vital sectors such as healthcare or education, resulting in a depleted workforce (sickness or unskilled workforce), and therefore less money goes into the economy. Geothermal energy: This type of energy is generated using heat from the earth's core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings. Coffee is the product. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? f. change in quantity demanded Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in __________. Answer: Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment of all people in terms of environmental decision-making and the distribution of environmental risks and benefits. An example of just-in-time delivery is a car manufacturer that receives parts from its suppliers as they are needed on the production line, rather than receiving large batches of parts in advance and storing them in a warehouse. To find out more about the inequalities in China and their. Uneven development describes how development is different across the world. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. However, most of the trade systems are controlled by HICs or Transnational Corporations (TNCs). This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. Many of these resources are used for energy production or are the base materials in manufacturing. Semi-periphery areas. The Chancellor of Germany in the 1970s divided the world into the 'Rich North' and the 'Poor South', with a line that roughly circled the world at 30. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address resource distribution challenges is revenue sharing, where revenue from the extraction and sale of natural resources is shared between the government and local communities. an index for measurement of gender disparity. Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. Improve maternal health combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameens 2016 income taxes. This decline has been due in part to the outsourcing of manufacturing to countries with lower labor costs, as well as automation and other technological changes that have reduced the need for labor. One example of a policy designed to promote assimilation among migrants is language training programs, which can help migrants integrate into their new communities by improving their ability to communicate with others. More industrialized. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. the division of the world into major economic centers, centers of manufacturing, and extremely poor communities. Warm climates make diseases like malaria or dengue fever more common, causing sickness, and reducing the workforce, limiting economic growth. Students examine contemporary spatial patterns of industrialization and the resulting geography of uneven developmentfor example, the differences between urban and rural China or Brazil. Example: The HDI of India Students also viewed Ap Human Geography: Unit 2: Chapter 10 40 terms katebradley0 chem 21 terms Carolinek285 C) Describe two economic consequences of migration, providing an example of each. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. Example: This could happen in Nepal. Required: 1. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of population growth is family planning programs, which aim to improve access to contraception and reproductive healthcare. 4) Data administration stage.