> Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 0000035951 00000 n [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) Within government, power must be separated. 0000035643 00000 n Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. 0000038912 00000 n [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) 0000036995 00000 n 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment The previous battles of the 3rd Virginia Regiment were,"Harlem Heights-Sept.16,1776;Trenton-Dec.25-26,1776. [20], Lee soon saw that, instead of a small rear guard, he faced Sir Henry Clinton and at least 6,000 troops. Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. "Letter to Robert Dinwiddie 9 March 1754." While these officers and men had served in the 2d Virginia Regiment, none of these regiments can officially be tied to the lineage of the original regiment formed in 1775. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) %%EOF Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 20:40. 0000039822 00000 n Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. 0000037227 00000 n Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). However, Lee placed Wayne in command of Grayson, two detachments under Richard Butler and Henry Jackson, and Eleazer Oswald's four cannons and sent the troops forward about 9:00 AM. xV]HQ.s%B,)diT(D{h+B\D3,P The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. 0000039681 00000 n George Rogers Clark Papers(Miscellaneous Reels 33493361, with published index) The enlistment period for the first regiment expired in May 1759, and for the second in December 1758. They would see fighting against Loyalists and Indians outside of Savannah at the Battle of Ogeechee Creek in the spring of 1782. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. The Culpeper Classes, a 1781 militia list from Culpeper County, is available on microfilm and indexed at the link below. The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. 0000039010 00000 n 0000039870 00000 n Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Throughout World War II, nations across the globe and on both During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,0. an service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. [1]. In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 8. 0000036518 00000 n Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). Private James Amberson, previously of Capt. 0000038864 00000 n [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. April 22, 2023 9:45 am. The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson saw religious freedom as a natural right. New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. Colonel Woodford was promoted to brigadier general and Alexander Spottswood became colonel of the 2d Virginia Regiment on February 21, 1777. This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 4th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. > Notable battles: Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Assault on the Salient, Battle of Cold Harbor, Battle of Cedar Creek, 16. > Regiment formed in: Yonkers, NY in 1861 Images of the records are also included. Originally intended for duty within the state, these units were sometimes called to reinforce the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and the Carolinas. Dept. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. British grenadiers then overran the hedgerow after heavy fighting that claimed the life of Colonel Henry Monckton. One of the flags of the First Virginia Regiment. Militiamen could be called for tours of duty up to three months, serving mostly within Virginia but also in the Carolinas. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. Colonel Richard Parker at the battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777. 0000004819 00000 n The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. This hastily printed circular announced the American victory over British forces at Yorktown. > Killed in battle: 237 soldiers (19 officers, 218 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 260 soldiers (0 officers, 260 enlisted troops) The actual strength of the Regiment in 1756 was 1,400 men, but in 1757 it was reduced to 1,000 men. (VMHC 1781:3), Portrait of George Mason, 1857 (copy of 1750 original by John Hesselius). Meanwhile, Philemon Dickinson's New Jersey militia was being pushed back by the Queen's Rangers. 0000038474 00000 n 0000037604 00000 n 0000039545 00000 n The First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group. GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. > Killed by disease: 137 soldiers (1 officer, 136 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. > Killed in battle: 291 soldiers (14 officers, 277 enlisted troops) The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. The main impression that is interpreted is the 7th Virginia throughout several reorganizations of its role in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Daniel Morgans Sword (Front), about 1776. A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. Browse this collection. > Regiment formed in: Plymouth and Detroit, MI in 1861 2, No. 15th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. While Henry was a politician, Woodford had served in the French and Indian War and had real military experience. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (10 officers, 215 enlisted troops) His powerful style of speaking was shaped by the evangelical preacher Samuel Davies, to whom he listened as a youth. 0000035825 00000 n > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) Colonel Febiger is sent to Philadelphia to arrange supplies for the Southern Army and then onto Virginia for recruiting. Colonel Thomas Gaskins. 0000037701 00000 n [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. All "free male persons, hired servants, and apprentices"(apparently restricted beginningin 1777 to free white and "mulatto"males) aged 16 to 50were considered part of the militia unless exempted. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation 0 > Killed in battle: 240 soldiers (8 officers, 232 enlisted troops) 0000001876 00000 n Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. 0000038766 00000 n 0000039497 00000 n options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). 0000037419 00000 n 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. 0000038184 00000 n Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. > Killed in battle: 245 soldiers (14 officers, 231 enlisted troops) They concluded that people (by which they meant white males) have inherent human rights, primarily life and liberty, and the purpose of government is to serve those people by protecting those rights. Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. 0000037894 00000 n . > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. 8th Virginia Regiment. Thomas Catlett's. 0000036566 00000 n [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000039057 00000 n Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. > Regiment formed in: Camp Fair Oaks, NJ in 1862 Baptists and other dissenters were abused. One observer believed that the brigades of Scott and Muhlenberg (in Greene's division) attacked together. Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. 0000037749 00000 n 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment The list is sorted alphabetically by regiment name and provides the dates of service and type of each regiment. Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1112805480, This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24. Exactly a year later, the 4th Virginia was captured by the British army at the Siege of Charleston. 0000038571 00000 n Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. > Regiment formed in: Bangor, ME in 1862 The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, First Assault on Petersburg, Assault on and fall of Petersburg, 27. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (14 officers, 212 enlisted troops) Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. Become a member! [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. 0000035352 00000 n The unit's 10 companies came from Augusta, Berkeley, Culpeper, Dunmore, Fincastle, Frederick, and Hampshire Counties, plus the District of West Augusta. %PDF-1.6 % [15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. 0000038718 00000 n > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) As Stephen's division went forward, it encountered some of Wayne's troops in the fog and a friendly fire incident resulted which caused Wayne's men to retreat. This focuses the regiment primarily on two basic time periods during the Revolutionary War: Early War from 1775-1779 and Late War from 1779-1781. The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. This page has been viewed 9,945 times (0 via redirect). 740 0 obj<>stream > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 0000038329 00000 n > Killed in battle: 281 soldiers (10 officers, 271 enlisted troops) Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. Virginia had been divided into 16 military districts which took their names from the predominant county in the grouping; for instance, Prince William District included Fairfax and Loudoun Counties as well. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) 0000039249 00000 n To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. 0000036434 00000 n by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. 0000036910 00000 n Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. trailer They would also be present at the evacuation of Charleston. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. 3d Virginia Regiment. [4], The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. Beginning in May 1777, counties were responsible for supporting indigent "wives, children and aged parents" of Continental and State Line soldiers. Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. [1] Aside from Colonel Muhlenberg, the unit's field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Bowman and Major Peter Helphenstine. Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. When a large French navy arrived to assist, all moved to entrap Cornwalliss army. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints Captain Stokes would receive several cuts to the face and Captain Catlett was killed. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,2. would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities.