Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? . Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). A large-scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually set to a narrative biblical text, is called, Oratorio differs from opera in that it has no, What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio. Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Give the quiz to some of your classmates. As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." (indirect object) The ranchhand gave each of us a handful of food pellets. A few hundred miles was infinity. An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum, The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because (6:30). based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. (2:33). It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration. :22. :47. Which of the following examples represents secular music? Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: In the Baroque era, convents were one of the few institutions that fostered musical creativity in women. Legal. Match the description to the correct musical example. The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). (1:38), From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs. A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. A string _______ is composed of two violins, one viola, and a cello. Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? (00:20). The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. Which of the following describes this example? (3:11). and which do not? The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument) Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements) Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture . Which one of the following is not a general characteristic of Romantic music: Compositions were based on logic and controlled feelings. A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Sir Thomas More argued that music co the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The opening scene of this section is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. :28. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. . In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. taxi fare calculator birmingham; leo sun, libra moon scorpio rising Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. And so not only do the timbres sound different, but the music itself is written using almost a different type of language than modern music! Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? (00:13). His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. :47. The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. for imperative, int. Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. Which of the following is one such alternative? Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The piano, which is the most common acoustic keyboard instrument of the modern day was only invented around 1710. Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? (00:59). Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. congregational, chorales We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. (00:47). You can hear the chordal sound produced. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. By the end of the Baroque, moving into the early Classical period, composers were . Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. (00:31). Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. Example 1. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . Which of the following best describes aleatory music? The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. 0000 0026 a cappella with only . Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. marysville honda plant closing announced 2022, section 8 houses for rent 60652,