18. break tie votes in the Senate. Sec. Many argue that the power of appointment is the governors most significant executive power. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? d. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. c. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. a. While bills must be introduced by a member of the legislature, __ can write a bill. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to c. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States. Selected Answer:municipal utility districts (MUDs). Selected Answer:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. b. The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. If the Governor does not nominate a person to the Senate during the first ten days of a session of the Senate as required by this subsection, the Senate at that session may consider the recess appointee as if the Governor had nominated the appointee. 8 The Executive Ch. b. Prior to ________, Texas governors were elected to two-year terms, with most being elected to a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? d. All commissions shall be in the name and by the authority of the State of Texas, sealed with the State seal, signed by the Governor and attested by the Secretary of State. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? What is it called when a blue-ribbon committee selects judicial nominees who are then appointed by the governor and must finally run for retention in office? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government | | Course Hero 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). If a person has been rejected by the Senate to fill a vacancy, the Governor may not appoint the person to fill the vacancy or, during the term of the vacancy for which the person was rejected, to fill another vacancy in the same office or on the same board, commission, or other body. Answers:They are a board that establishes new special purpose districts when needed. Each county has at least how many district courts? He shall cause the laws to be faithfully executed and shall conduct, in person, or in such manner as shall be prescribed by law, all intercourse and business of the State with other States and with the United States. d. a. The governor has too much power in judicial selection, What is the most important part of the judicial candidate's campaign in Texas, Why is it difficult for voters to learn about judicial candidates in Texas, Voters are called upon to vote for too many different judicial cases in a single election, Appealing a case to the federal courts of appeal when all justices will hear the case, rather than the typical panel of three, is referred to as hearing a case ___. Answers:it is the only agency in Texas that is responsible for enforcing codes of conduct for both lawyers and judges. 9 The Judiciary Ch. 12. lieutenant governor Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? c. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas ________ must also confirm them. Sec. What is the ultimate check on the governor? Selected Answer:The legislatures power to overrule ordinances or actions of local home-rule cities. . Answers:the Texas Constitution required that judicial elections had to be nonpartisan. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. Rob Junell (D-San Angelo), the full text of which may be viewed in the last tab of this presentation. To handle elections and voter registration. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? Log in. Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. c. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. What type of government is called hidden government because people often do not know it exists? to keep the governor informed about problems and issues. 3. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. SECRETARY OF STATE. 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts A form of home rule that gives cities greater autonomy. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. b. By the end of this section, you will be able to: This section discussesthe Constitution of 1876s role in Texas. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both Houses of the Legislature may be necessary, except on questions of adjournment, shall be presented to the Governor, and, before it shall take effect, shall be approved by him; or, being disapproved, shall be repassed by both Houses, and all the rules, provisions and limitations shall apply thereto as prescribed in the last preceding section in the case of a bill. secretary of state. Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. If any bill presented to the Governor contains several items of appropriation he may object to one or more of such items, and approve the other portion of the bill. a) the governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. d. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. break tie votes in the Senate. attorney general. d. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. b. Revision and Adaptation. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. Authority over railroads throughout Texas was given to the ________ in 2005. Selected Answer:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. the willingness to use formal powers CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES. a. setting minimum high school graduation requirements. c. personality differences Cities and towns in Texas often see rapid population growth. the power to call special sessions c. 20. (Feb. 15, 1876. It was framed by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 and adopted on February 15, 1876, by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652, and it remains the basic organic law of Texas. What is the ultimate check on the governor? b. Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. (Feb. 15, 1876. c. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). chief justice of the state supreme court. the partisan makeup of the legislature. local elections must be conducted using at-large elections. In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. . The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. A. Our writers have experience in 50+ sciences. -any person deemed mentally incompetent by the courts. Ann Richards. Table 2.2 Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876, The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights Similar civil liberties and civil rights as in the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights, Establishes three branches of government with separation of powers, Specifics about the Texas Judicial system, -any convicted felon who has not completed their sentence, or. Ethics Commission Why is the Texas governors power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? The Texas General Land Office is accused of mishandling funds earmarked for hurricane relief and recovery. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Which of the following is NOT given as reasoning to support an alternative judicial selection system in Texas? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts (a) All vacancies in State or district offices, except members of the Legislature, shall be filled unless otherwise provided by law by appointment of the Governor. County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. Why does the Texas Legislature meet every two years? Curious Texas hits If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. 9. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. The voters shall distinguish for whom they vote as Governor and for whom as Lieutenant Governor. The Governor shall, at the commencement of each session of the Legislature, and at the close of his term of office, give to the Legislature information, by message, of the condition of the State; and he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as he may deem expedient. pocket veto The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the. In Texas, the governors State of the State address is an example of the __ power. d. candidates generally ran without party labels. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. 2. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? But, if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for either of said offices, one of them shall be immediately chosen to such office by joint vote of both Houses of the Legislature. b. c. Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because. What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. a. 14. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. 1876. d. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. chair of the Joint Committee on Special Sessions. Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other executive officials. You have been injured in a motor vehicle accident with a large tractor-trailer and have filed a civil suit against the driver and trucking company. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT (g) Appointments to vacancies in offices elective by the people shall only continue until the next general election. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. In the late 19th century the law was used to block the distribution of . All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature. a. most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? In the Texas legislature, the House has members and the Senate has members. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. The Legislature shall have authority to enact parole laws and laws that require or permit courts to inform juries about the effect of good conduct time and eligibility for parole or mandatory supervision on the period of incarceration served by a defendant convicted of a criminal offense. 11A. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. The governor will address the full Senate at the beginning of each legislative session. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. a two-thirds vote the frequency of vetoes a. reduction In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except. 6. c. If a judge is elected with more than 60 percent of the vote, he or she faces a retention election rather than a competitive election when the term in office is over. The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. the budgetary process. The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? address the legislature in State of the State speeches. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history (including the Mexican constitution). The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas _________ must also confirm them. recall There was suspicion of a strong chief executive, In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of the Selected Answer:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. c. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? Sec. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative . b. threat of a veto Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? d. They have very broad governmental powers. d. Create a standalone learning module, lesson, assignment, assessment or activity, Submit OER from the web for review by our librarians, Please log in to save materials. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. Miriam Ferguson, What is the Texas governor's most significant executive power? Texas Plural Executive. In the Texas Legislature, the House has ___ members and the senate has ___ members, One of the most notable effects of bicameralism in the Texas legislature is that it, Permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill, The requirement for holding office in the Texas legislature, Are minimal, in keeping with the idea that officeholding should be open to most citizens, The typical Texas legislator is most likely to be a. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. James Ferguson House of Representatives Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. Answers:County government is the most important level of government in urban areas in Texas. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? Rick Perry 4. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? b. In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for . As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor, Which of the following is NOT a qualification a person would need to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas? The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. APPROVAL OR VETO OF ORDERS, RESOLUTIONS, OR VOTES. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. See Page 1. Answers:non-school special purpose districts. The Texas legislature is responsible for formally counting the returns for the election of governor and lieutenant governor. a. the Department of Weights and Measures b. attorney general. A. The Texas Constitution of 1876 - OERTX Repository b. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT OFFICES. overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. b. the Speakers ability to make sure that members are assigned to committees that match their interest and skills. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. It makes the executive branch less accountable to the voters. state treasurer Courts of appeal have the authority to do what? It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. They and the Secretary of State shall not receive to their own use any fees, costs or perquisites of office. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. a. Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. b. Who do you contact? Answers:The power of special non-school districts to issue bonds to pay for construction and infrastructure improvements. districts that must be redistricted every four years. Selected Answer:Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, Texas voters in the areas that will be covered, the county commissioners court, with local voter approval. Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Selected Answer:estimating state revenues for the legislature, Answers:estimating state revenues for the legislature, overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers, enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws, Selected Answer:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board, Answers:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas was the supreme law of Texas from 1836 to 1845.. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared itself an independent republic because of a lack of support in the United States for the Texas Revolution. Selected Answer:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? What is NOT a duty or power of the lieutenant governor in Texas? Selected Answer:statutory county courts at law. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. o that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. a. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. Sec. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin.